Wood Species Guide

Eucalyptus

Eucalyptus spp. (exact species varies; see note)

Also called: Red Eucalyptus, Eucalypt, Gum (trade name for many species)

Eucalyptus is a big group of Australian trees now grown worldwide, Florida included. Our slabs are heavy, reddish-brown pieces with interlocked grain and plenty of character.
ImportFloridaHardwoodEucalyptus
Good forTabletops & SlabsRiver Tables

About the name “Eucalyptus”

There are more than 700 kinds of eucalyptus, and the lumber varies from light, pale plantation wood to very heavy red gums. Florida has had eucalyptus plantations and ornamental plantings, and our slabs fall in the heavier range by weight, but we can't confirm the exact species. So we show a hardness range rather than one number. Ask us if you need the species for a project.

In the US lumber trade, red gum usually means sweetgum, a different tree.

What Eucalyptus looks like

Most eucalyptus slabs have a pinkish to reddish-brown heartwood that deepens with age. Sapwood is a pale cream to light gray. Some trees carry dark streaks, gum veins or wild figure.

Grain and texture

Grain is commonly interlocked, with a medium texture. Figured and quilted areas are not unusual on slabs from open-grown trees.

Working Eucalyptus: planing, cutting and gluing

Ranges from easy to stubborn depending on the species. Interlocked grain often tears out in a planer, so a CNC or router sled is the best way to flatten. Many eucalypts are hard on blades. Some species check badly while drying, so inspect for cracks.

Finishing Eucalyptus: oil, film finishes and epoxy

Takes oil and clear film finishes well and can polish to a high shine. Gum pockets and resin can slow some finishes, so wipe those spots with acetone first. Seal before an epoxy pour.

Durability, stability and Florida humidity

Durability varies widely by species, from perishable to very durable. Many eucalypts move noticeably with humidity, so Florida owners should acclimate slabs in AC, finish both faces evenly and fasten the top so it can move.

Shop notes from our Fort Myers shop

Eucalyptus slabs don't come around often, and each one is a bit of a surprise once it is flattened. Expect checks and some gum veins; we fill them with epoxy, and the reddish heartwood under clear epoxy looks great. Ours are on the heavy side, so they suit a coffee table, desk or bench that won't be moved often.

Common uses for Eucalyptus

Flooring, furniture, decking (for the durable species), plywood, pulp and live-edge tables.

Sustainability and CITES status

Commercial eucalyptus is not listed in CITES, and most of it is plantation grown. Several species have naturalized in Florida.

Safety and toxicity

Our toxicity rating ModerateWhat the ratings mean
  • Skin irritation
  • Respiratory / asthma

Reactions vary by species. Several eucalyptus woods are reported to irritate skin and airways, and a few have caused allergy. Since our exact species is uncertain, we treat it with moderate care.

In the shop
Dust collection + respirator when sanding; gloves for sensitive skin
Food contact
Use with care for cutting boards, bowls and utensils

General information, not medical advice. See a doctor if you have a reaction.

Some eucalyptus species can irritate skin and airways. Use dust collection and a respirator when sanding.

Wood toxicity and dust safety guide: every species compared

Eucalyptus in stock now

Live edge slabs in stock (2)

Want to see them in person? Book a slab & lumber visit.

Similar woods: Eucalyptus

See the Eucalyptus group guide

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