Wood Species Guide

Paulownia

Paulownia tomentosa

Also called: Kiri, Empress Tree, Princess Tree, Royal Paulownia, Foxglove Tree

Paulownia is one of the lightest commercial hardwoods, about half the weight of pine, yet it is stable and resists rot. It is prized in Japan for chests and boxes and in the US for surfboards and lightweight builds.
ImportHardwoodOther Hardwoods

What Paulownia looks like

Pale tan to light grayish brown, sometimes with a faint pinkish or silvery cast. Heartwood and sapwood look much the same.

Grain and texture

Straight grain with a fairly coarse texture and visible growth rings. It has a soft, dry feel and a satin sheen.

Working Paulownia: planing, cutting and gluing

Extremely light and soft, so it cuts, planes and carves with almost no effort. The flip side is that it dents and crushes easily, and screws strip out unless you use inserts or glue blocks. Keep tools sharp to avoid fuzzy surfaces.

Finishing Paulownia: oil, film finishes and epoxy

Takes paint and clear finishes well, though the soft surface soaks up the first coat. A sanding sealer evens things out. Under epoxy, seal first, because the porous wood releases a lot of air.

Durability, stability and Florida humidity

Surprisingly resistant to decay for such a light wood, and it is very stable with little movement. It is too soft for traffic or heavy wear. In Florida it holds its shape well indoors; outdoors it needs a good finish and is better for light-duty pieces.

Shop notes from our Fort Myers shop

Paulownia is the go-to when weight matters: surfboard and paddleboard cores, drawer boxes, cosplay builds, lightweight shelving and electric guitar bodies. It is too soft for a tabletop that sees daily use. We don't stock it, but ask us and we can often source it.

Common uses for Paulownia

Surfboards and paddleboards, boxes and chests, drawer parts, plywood cores, electric guitar bodies, clogs, carving and lightweight furniture.

Sustainability and CITES status

Not listed in the CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List. Paulownia is fast growing and widely planted, but it has escaped cultivation and is treated as invasive in parts of the eastern US. It is not on the Florida Invasive Species Council list.

Safety and toxicity

Our toxicity rating LowWhat the ratings mean
  • No common reactions reported

Few reports. No reactions beyond ordinary dust irritation are documented.

In the shop
Dust collection + mask when sanding
Food contact
Use with care for cutting boards, bowls and utensils

General information, not medical advice. See a doctor if you have a reaction.

No reactions beyond ordinary wood dust irritation have been reported. Use dust collection and a mask when sanding.

Wood toxicity and dust safety guide: every species compared

Paulownia in stock now

Ask us. We can often source it.

We don't have Paulownia listed online right now, but new slabs and lumber come in all the time and not everything makes it to the website. Tell us what you're building and we'll check our racks and suppliers.

Similar woods: Other Hardwoods

See the Other Hardwoods group guide

← Back to the Wood Species Guide (A–Z)