Wood Species Guide

Gaboon Ebony

Diospyros crassiflora

Also called: African Ebony, Gabon Ebony, Cameroon Ebony, Nigerian Ebony

Gaboon ebony is the benchmark for true black wood: dense, fine and glossy. It is pricey and comes in small pieces, so it shines as inlay, pulls and instrument parts.
ImportHardwoodEbonies

What Gaboon Ebony looks like

The blackest wood you can buy, jet black in the best pieces. Many boards show some gray or brown streaking, and the sapwood is a pale yellowish white.

Grain and texture

Very fine, even texture with straight to slightly interlocked grain and a natural sheen. The pores are tiny, so it polishes almost like stone.

Working Gaboon Ebony: planing, cutting and gluing

Hard, heavy and brittle, and it will dull tools quickly. Use sharp carbide, take light cuts and support the work to avoid chipping at the exit. It glues fine, but the oily surface likes an acetone wipe first. Pre-drill everything.

Finishing Gaboon Ebony: oil, film finishes and epoxy

Often it needs nothing more than sanding to a high grit and buffing. Oil or wax gives a deep black luster. If you are setting ebony into epoxy, seal it first and keep fine black dust off light-colored resin or it will smudge into the pour.

Durability, stability and Florida humidity

Very durable and resistant to decay, though it is prone to surface checking as it dries. Small pieces are stable once seasoned. In Florida humidity, store it inside and seal end grain on any larger stock.

Shop notes from our Fort Myers shop

Ebony is an accent wood, not a slab wood. It is sold mostly in small blanks, fretboard stock and short boards at a high price. Use it for pulls, splines, inlay strips and pen blanks, where a little goes a long way. We do not stock it, but ask us and we can often source small pieces. Clean up the black sanding dust before you move on to light woods in the same project.

Common uses for Gaboon Ebony

Musical instrument parts (fretboards, piano keys), inlay, carvings, knife handles, pulls, chess pieces and turned objects.

Sustainability and CITES status

Not listed in the CITES Appendices (the CITES ebony listing covers only Madagascar Diospyros populations). Listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. Ask for legally sourced stock.

Safety and toxicity

Our toxicity rating HighWhat the ratings mean
  • Skin irritation
  • Sensitizer (allergy builds with exposure)
  • Eye irritation
  • Respiratory / asthma

Ebony dust is a well-known irritant. Eye, skin and airway reactions are common, and some people become allergic over time. The fine black dust gets everywhere, so collect it at the source.

In the shop
Full precautions: dust extraction, respirator, gloves and long sleeves
Food contact
Not recommended for cutting boards, bowls and utensils

General information, not medical advice. See a doctor if you have a reaction.

Ebony dust commonly irritates eyes, skin and airways, and it is a known sensitizer. Use dust collection and a respirator, especially when sanding.

Wood toxicity and dust safety guide: every species compared

Gaboon Ebony in stock now

Ask us. We can often source it.

We don't have Gaboon Ebony listed online right now, but new slabs and lumber come in all the time and not everything makes it to the website. Tell us what you're building and we'll check our racks and suppliers.

Similar woods: Ebonies

See the Ebonies group guide

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