Wood Species Guide

Pumpkin Ash

Fraxinus profunda

Also called: Red Ash (regional), Swamp Ash (shared name), Southern Swamp Ash

Pumpkin ash is a southern swamp ash, native to north Florida, named for the swollen base of trees that grow in standing water. Its light wood is part of the swamp ash used for guitar bodies.
DomesticFloridaHardwoodAshes & Elms

About the name “Pumpkin Ash”

Guitar makers use "swamp ash" for light, low-density ash from southern swamps. That wood can be pumpkin ash, but it is often green ash grown in wet ground, so the name does not pin down one species.

What Pumpkin Ash looks like

Pale cream to light tan sapwood with a light brown heartwood, much like other ashes.

Grain and texture

Straight grain with a coarse, ring-porous texture. Trees from flooded ground often have a swollen, pumpkin-shaped base with lighter, softer wood.

Working Pumpkin Ash: planing, cutting and gluing

Lighter and softer than white ash, so it is easy to cut, rout and sand. It glues and finishes well. Watch for tearout around knots.

Finishing Pumpkin Ash: oil, film finishes and epoxy

Stains well, and the grain pattern shows strongly under clear coats. Grain-fill or seal the open pores before epoxy or a high-gloss finish. Expect light yellowing over time.

Durability, stability and Florida humidity

Perishable outdoors and prone to powderpost beetles. Fairly stable once dry. In Florida, acclimate it in air conditioning and finish all faces.

Shop notes from our Fort Myers shop

Pumpkin ash grows in north Florida's river swamps, and its light butt logs are part of the swamp ash that built many classic electric guitar bodies. Lumber is uncommon and usually sold mixed with other ash. Like all ash in the East, it is threatened by the emerald ash borer. We don't stock it, but ask us and we can often source it.

Common uses for Pumpkin Ash

Guitar bodies, furniture, millwork, crates, tool handles and general ash lumber uses.

Sustainability and CITES status

Not listed in the CITES Appendices. Rated Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List because of the emerald ash borer.

Safety and toxicity

Our toxicity rating LowWhat the ratings mean
  • Skin irritation
  • Respiratory / asthma

Few reports on pumpkin ash itself. Ash in general is a mild irritant of skin and airways.

In the shop
Dust collection + mask when sanding
Food contact
Use with care for cutting boards, bowls and utensils

General information, not medical advice. See a doctor if you have a reaction.

Ash dust can irritate the skin and airways, and reduced lung function has been reported with heavy exposure. Use dust collection and a mask.

Wood toxicity and dust safety guide: every species compared

Pumpkin Ash in stock now

Ask us. We can often source it.

We don't have Pumpkin Ash listed online right now, but new slabs and lumber come in all the time and not everything makes it to the website. Tell us what you're building and we'll check our racks and suppliers.

Similar woods: Ashes & Elms

See the Ashes & Elms group guide

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