Wood Species Guide: groups
Ashes & Elms
Ash and elm are tough, springy hardwoods with bold, open grain that looks great under stain or a clear finish. White ash is famous for baseball bats and tool handles because it takes a shock without breaking, and its straight grain bends well with steam. Ash has become harder to find as the emerald ash borer kills trees across the Midwest and East, so a lot of today's ash is salvage. American elm has wild, interlocked grain that resists splitting, which once made it the choice for wagon wheel hubs. It makes characterful slabs and tabletops. Hackberry, an elm relative that grows across the South including Florida, looks a lot like ash and works much the same at a lower price. None of these woods are rot resistant, so keep them indoors. Open each species page for hardness, finishing tips and what we have in our Fort Myers shop.
11 species in this group, 1 in stock now.
- White AshIn stockFraxinus americana (lumber often includes green ash, Fraxinus pennsylvanica) White ash is strong, springy and light in color, the wood of choice for baseball bats and tool handles. It works and bends beautifully, but the...
- American ElmUlmus americana American elm is tough, interlocked and full of swirling grain. Since Dutch elm disease, most elm comes from salvaged urban trees, and those wide slabs make...
- Black AshFraxinus nigra Black ash is the swamp ash of the North, softer and browner than white ash and famous for basket splints. The emerald ash borer has made...
- Cedar ElmUlmus crassifolia Cedar elm is the hardy native elm of Texas and the south-central states. Its tough, reddish wood is a favorite of urban sawyers for rustic slabs...
- European AshFraxinus excelsior European ash is the Old World twin of our white ash: tough, springy, pale and ring-porous. Its olive ash form, with a dark streaky heart, is...
- HackberryCeltis occidentalis and Celtis laevigata (sugarberry) Hackberry, and its Florida cousin sugarberry, is a pale, ash-like hardwood that is easy to work and bends well. It is cheap, under-used and a great...
- Pumpkin AshFraxinus profunda Pumpkin ash is a southern swamp ash, native to north Florida, named for the swollen base of trees that grow in standing water. Its light wood...
- Red ElmUlmus rubra Red elm, better known as slippery elm, has warm reddish heartwood and the same bold, interlocked grain as American elm. Salvaged trees can yield wide, characterful...
- Rock ElmUlmus thomasii Rock elm is the hard, tough, tight-grained elm of the Great Lakes, famous for bending and for hockey sticks. It is much denser than other elms...
- Tamo AshFraxinus mandshurica Tamo ash is figured ash from northeast Asia, prized for its swirling peanut and blister figure. It shows up mostly as veneer and guitar or drum...
- Winged ElmUlmus alata Winged elm is a small Southern elm, native to north and central Florida, with corky wings on its twigs. Its wood is harder than American elm...
Not sure which wood fits your project?
Walk the racks with us in Fort Myers. We'll show you the slabs and boards side by side and talk through hardness, finish and budget.