Wood Species Guide: groups
Hickories & Pecans
Hickory and pecan are the toughest common hardwoods in North America. They belong to the same genus, and their wood is heavy, very hard and shock resistant, which is why hickory has handled axes, hammers and drumsticks for generations. Hickory lumber is often sold as calico because of the sharp contrast between pale sapwood and brown heartwood, a look that shines in rustic kitchens and flooring. Pecan wood is close to hickory in strength and appearance, and the trees grow across the South, so orchard and yard trees across the South sometimes come down as nice slabs. Both woods are hard on cutters and can tear out, so sharp tools and light passes help. They are not rot resistant, so keep them inside. Both make excellent smoking wood, too. Compare hickory and pecan on the species pages below, and check what we have on the racks in Fort Myers.
4 species in this group, 1 in stock now.
- HickoryIn stockCarya spp. (mainly Carya ovata, C. glabra, C. laciniosa, C. tomentosa) Hickory is the heavyweight of American hardwoods: very hard, extremely tough and full of light and dark color contrast. It is perfect for floors, butcher block...
- Bitternut HickoryCarya cordiformis Bitternut hickory is a tall, tough member of the pecan hickory group, named for its bitter nuts. Its contrasty wood is sold as hickory or pecan...
- PecanCarya illinoinensis Pecan is a hickory in everything but name: very hard, shock resistant and handsome in a rugged way. Its light sapwood and reddish heart give floors...
- Water HickoryCarya aquatica Water hickory is a swamp-loving pecan hickory that grows wild in north and central Florida. Its tough, contrasty wood is sold as hickory or pecan for...
Not sure which wood fits your project?
Walk the racks with us in Fort Myers. We'll show you the slabs and boards side by side and talk through hardness, finish and budget.