Wood Species Guide: groups
Oaks
Oak is the wood most people picture when they think of solid hardwood furniture. It is strong, heavy, and has the open, ring-porous grain that gives oak its classic look. Red oak runs warm and pinkish with very open pores, which makes it great for stain but poor for outdoor use. White oak has pores plugged with tyloses, so it holds up to water and has been trusted for boats, barrels and porch furniture for centuries. Live oak, the sprawling Southern tree you see shading old Florida neighborhoods, is one of the hardest and heaviest woods in North America and turns up mostly as storm salvage. We also file wormy chestnut here, since chestnut belongs to the same family as the oaks and shares its rot resistance. In our Fort Myers shop oak shows up as lumber, tabletops and the occasional big slab. Open each species below for hardness, finishing tips and what we have on the racks now.
19 species in this group, 2 in stock now.
- Red OakIn stockQuercus rubra (lumber often includes other red oak group species) Red oak is the familiar, hard-wearing hardwood behind generations of American floors and cabinets. In slab form it brings bold grain, a warm pinkish tone and...
- White OakIn stockQuercus alba (lumber often includes other white oak group species) White oak is the strong, water-resistant oak behind whiskey barrels, wooden boats and Mission furniture. Its warm golden tone and quartersawn ray fleck make it a...
- Black OakQuercus velutina Black oak is a common eastern red oak that is sold as red oak lumber. Its inner bark once gave a yellow dye, and its open-grained...
- Bur OakQuercus macrocarpa Bur oak is the big-acorn white oak of the prairie states, hard, heavy and rot resistant. Most of it is sold as white oak, but salvaged...
- Cherrybark OakQuercus pagoda (formerly Quercus falcata var. pagodifolia) Cherrybark oak is the tallest, straightest and strongest of the Southern red oaks, named for bark that looks like black cherry. Its clear lumber is sold...
- Chestnut OakQuercus montana (syn. Quercus prinus) Chestnut oak is the white oak of rocky Appalachian ridges, named for leaves that look like chestnut leaves. It is hard and rot resistant, and it...
- European OakQuercus robur and Quercus petraea European oak is the white oak of Europe's forests and cathedrals, sold as English, French or Slavonian oak. It is warm toned, durable and a little...
- Laurel OakQuercus laurifolia (often includes Quercus hemisphaerica) Laurel oak is the fast-growing, short-lived red oak that shades countless Florida yards and streets. Storm-felled trees are a common local salvage, giving affordable slabs with...
- Live OakQuercus virginiana Live oak is the sprawling evergreen oak of Florida yards and old plantation lanes. Its wood is one of the hardest domestic species, heavy and tough,...
- Oregon White OakQuercus garryana Oregon white oak, also called Garry oak, is the hard, heavy white oak of the Pacific Northwest. It is rot resistant and makes characterful slabs, but...
- Overcup OakQuercus lyrata Overcup oak is a bottomland white oak of the Southeast, named for an acorn cup that almost covers the nut. Its wood is rot resistant but...
- Pin OakQuercus palustris Pin oak is a hard red oak and one of America's most popular street trees. Its wood is full of small pin knots, which give urban...
- Post OakQuercus stellata Post oak is a tough, slow-growing white oak of dry Southern woods, including north and central Florida. Its rot-resistant heartwood built generations of fence posts, and...
- Southern Red OakQuercus falcata Southern red oak is a big upland red oak of the South that grows wild in north and central Florida. It is a bit softer than...
- Swamp Chestnut OakQuercus michauxii Swamp chestnut oak is a big white oak of Southern bottomlands, north Florida included. It splits so cleanly it was once the basket maker's wood, and...
- Swamp White OakQuercus bicolor Swamp white oak is one of the hardest white oaks, a bottomland tree that is also planted along city streets. It is sold as white oak,...
- Water OakQuercus nigra Water oak is one of Florida's most common oaks, a fast-growing, short-lived yard tree that often falls in storms. Its red oak wood is an affordable...
- Willow OakQuercus phellos Willow oak is a red oak with narrow, willow-like leaves and a favorite street tree across the South. Big urban trees give wide, hard slabs that...
- Wormy ChestnutCastanea dentata Wormy chestnut is reclaimed American chestnut, salvaged from barns built before a blight wiped out the species. Its warm brown color, worm holes and history make...
Not sure which wood fits your project?
Walk the racks with us in Fort Myers. We'll show you the slabs and boards side by side and talk through hardness, finish and budget.