Wood Species Guide: groups
Teak & Teak Alternatives
Teak sets the standard for outdoor and marine wood. Its natural oils and silica help it shrug off rot, insects and weather, and it weathers to a soft silver if you leave it unfinished. Teak slabs and lumber are a natural fit for outdoor tables, benches and boat trim. Because good teak is costly, a number of other woods are sold as teak alternatives, and we group them here. Afrormosia and iroko, sometimes called African teak, have similar color and durability. Cumaru, sold as Brazilian teak, and ipe are very hard, very dense South American woods built for decks and outdoor furniture. Afzelia, also called doussie, rounds out the group with excellent stability. All of these handle Florida sun and rain far better than most woods, but they can be hard on tools and some have dusts that irritate. Compare them species by species below.
12 species in this group, 1 in stock now.
- TeakIn stockTectona grandis Teak is the classic boat and outdoor wood: oily, very stable and naturally resistant to rot. We carry plantation teak lumber and narrow live-edge teak slabs...
- AfrormosiaPericopsis elata Afrormosia is a durable West African hardwood often sold as African teak, with golden-brown color that matures like teak. It's endangered and CITES listed, so legal...
- AfzeliaAfzelia spp. (African species such as A. africana, A. bipindensis, A. pachyloba) Afzelia is a hard, stable, rot-resistant tropical wood with a warm golden-red color. It is excellent for outdoor furniture and floors, and its Asian burls are...
- CumaruDipteryx odorata Cumaru is a very hard, heavy Brazilian hardwood that holds up outdoors almost as well as ipe. It is a common choice for Florida decks and...
- CurupayAnadenanthera colubrina (also A. peregrina) Curupay is a very hard, heavy South American hardwood used for decks, floors and occasional slabs. It is one of the most rot-resistant woods you can...
- EkkiLophira alata Ekki, also called azobe, is a dark, extremely heavy West African hardwood used for bridges, docks and marine work. It is very durable but brutal on...
- GarapaApuleia leiocarpa Garapa is a golden Brazilian hardwood sold mainly as decking and flooring. It is hard and durable above ground but easier to cut than ipe, and...
- GreenheartChlorocardium rodiei (syn. Ocotea rodiei) Greenheart is a dense, olive-green South American hardwood famous for marine work. It resists rot and marine borers better than almost any other wood, but its...
- IpeHandroanthus spp. (formerly Tabebuia), mainly H. serratifolius Ipe is the go-to tropical hardwood for decks and docks: extremely hard, heavy and naturally resistant to rot and insects. It shrugs off Florida weather but...
- IrokoMilicia excelsa and Milicia regia Iroko is often called African teak because it weathers outdoors much like the real thing. It is tough, rot-resistant and priced well below teak, which makes...
- MassarandubaManilkara bidentata Massaranduba is a heavy, deep red-brown tropical hardwood sold mostly as decking and flooring. It nearly matches ipe in hardness and rot resistance at a friendlier...
- MerbauIntsia spp. (mainly I. bijuga and I. palembanica) Merbau is a hard, reddish brown Southeast Asian hardwood that comes in long, wide boards. It is stable and very durable, so it is popular for...
Not sure which wood fits your project?
Walk the racks with us in Fort Myers. We'll show you the slabs and boards side by side and talk through hardness, finish and budget.