Wood Species Guide: groups
Pines
Pine is the most familiar softwood in America, and Florida has a long history with it. Longleaf pine once covered much of the Southeast, and the dense, resin-rich heartwood from those old trees, known as heart pine, is now reclaimed from old buildings for flooring, beams and tabletops with a deep amber glow. Southern yellow pine, from today's plantation longleaf, slash, loblolly and shortleaf pines, is the strong framing lumber behind much of Florida's construction. Eastern white pine is the soft, light, easy-carving pine of the Northeast, great for painted furniture, trim and signs. Pine is light, inexpensive and easy to work, though resin can gum up blades and sandpaper. Most pine sapwood rots quickly outdoors unless treated, and termites like it, so plan finishes and placement with Florida in mind. See each species below for strength, finishing tips and how we use it in our Fort Myers shop.
12 species in this group.
- Eastern White PinePinus strobus Eastern white pine is the soft, even-grained pine of New England furniture and trim. It is a joy to carve and plane, and it ages to...
- Heart PinePinus palustris (some reclaimed heart pine may be other southern yellow pines) Heart pine is the dense, resin-rich heartwood of old-growth longleaf pine that built the old South. Today it comes mostly from reclaimed beams and floors, with...
- Lodgepole PinePinus contorta Lodgepole pine is the slim, straight pine of the Rockies, used for log homes, framing and fence rails. Beetle-killed trees give the blue-streaked boards sold as...
- Ponderosa PinePinus ponderosa Ponderosa pine is the big western pine behind most knotty pine paneling, doors and window frames. It is light, soft and easy to work, and it...
- Radiata PinePinus radiata Radiata pine is the plantation pine of New Zealand and Chile, and it is behind a lot of the primed trim and finger-jointed boards sold in...
- Red PinePinus resinosa Red pine is a straight, sturdy Great Lakes pine used for log homes, poles and framing lumber. Many people know it as Norway pine, though it...
- Sand PinePinus clausa Sand pine is a small, scrubby Florida native that grows on dry sand ridges from the Panhandle to central Florida. It is rarely sold on its...
- Scots PinePinus sylvestris Scots pine is Europe's main pine, sold there as redwood or red deal for furniture, flooring and joinery. It is a hard pine with a warm...
- Southern Yellow PinePinus palustris, P. elliottii, P. taeda, P. echinata (sold as one group) Southern yellow pine is a group of hard, strong pines grown across the Southeast, including right here in Florida. It is affordable and tough, but resin...
- Spruce PinePinus glabra Spruce pine is a soft, shade-tolerant southern pine of north Florida and the Gulf Coast river bottoms. It is lighter and less resinous than the other...
- Sugar PinePinus lambertiana Sugar pine is the tallest pine in the world and one of the softest, steadiest softwoods to carve. Clear boards are prized by pattern makers, carvers...
- Western White PinePinus monticola Western white pine, often called Idaho white pine, is a soft, even-grained pine for trim, paneling and carving. It works like eastern white pine and stays...
Not sure which wood fits your project?
Walk the racks with us in Fort Myers. We'll show you the slabs and boards side by side and talk through hardness, finish and budget.